Barberton Mountain, South Africa, 3.5 billion years old
Also known as Makhonjwa Mountain, Barberton Mountain is one of the oldest mountains on Earth. It is located in the Barberton Greenstone Belt of South Africa. The ancient formations here are about 3.5 billion years old. One of the sights here is the Greenstone, which was created by volcanic activity. Despite the peak point of this mountain not being very high, Barberton Mountain is prized for its history and beautiful views.
Waterberg Mountains, South Africa, 2.8 billion years old
The Waterberg Mountains in South Africa’s Limpopo province are estimated to be about 2.8 billion years old. Nestled within the larger Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, the mountain’s main attraction is its red sandstone cliffs. Formed during the Proterozoic Eon, the mountain represents the Earth’s early history. Archaeological discoveries suggest that three million years ago, the Waterberg may have been home to the first human ancestors.
Guiana Highlands, Venezuela, 2.0 billion years old
The Guiana Highlands, one of the oldest geological areas on Earth, is in Venezuela in northern South America. The Guiana Highlands span the borders of Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil and part of Colombia. The view is worth seeing. This mountain, which is about 2 billion years old, consists of old crystalline rocks including granite and gneiss. Its impressive view also includes the mountains’ flat-topped peaks.
Hamersley Range, Australia, 3.4 billion years old
The Hamersley Range in Western Australia is around 3.4 billion years old and ranks second on the list of the oldest mountains in the world. With the twenty highest peaks in Western Australia, you will find many natural colors in the rocks of this mountain. As part of the Pilbara Craton, the geological structure here was formed by ancient volcanic activity and marine valleys.
St. Francois Mountains, US, 1.5 billion years old
Located in southeastern Missouri, St. Francois Mountain is estimated to be about 1.5 billion years old. With its rugged texture and pink-red granite, the mountain was formed by volcanic activity in ancient times. There are many things to see here, including volcanic activity, cobalt and nickel.
Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa, 2.3 billion years old
The Magaliesberg Mountains, located in the North West Province of South Africa, are estimated to be about 2.3 billion years old. These mountains, dating from the Archaean Eon, were formed by sediments in an ancient sea. The rugged terrain of the Magaliesberg Mountains features steep cliffs and deep gorges. The area around the Magaliesberg includes the Sterkfontein Caves.
